The formation of varicose veins is a consequence of a seated lifestyle, excessive physical activity, hereditary predispositions and numerous other factors, which enables occurrence in people of different times and does not depend on gender.Neglecting varicose veins with its initial manifestations leads to its heavy shapes and complications.
Varicose veins - What a disease is
Pathological changes in the structure of venous vessels cause varicose veins, as a result their pastence, elasticity and walls of the walls and the formation of certain nodes.
There are several types of varicose veins vary:
- lower extremities;
- rectum;
- Seed cable;
- A small bowl.
In everyday life, the term "varicose" was firmly resolved, but in official medicine there is no such thing and diagnosis, because we are talking about varicose veins.
Symptoms and signs
The formation of a symptomatic image of the disease directly depends on its variety.They are united according to the causal relation of education: a congenital or acquired insufficiency of crescent valves.
The disease that spreads to the lower limbs is accompanied by symptoms:
- Formation of varicose veins issued above the surface of the skin, representing the nodal seals;
- Swelling in legs, accompanied by a sense of seriousness, which is concentrated in the area of ankles.Often becomes a consequence of longer cargo during the day and manifests in the evening;
- Periodic pain in legs appear;
- From time to time, convulsions in calf muscles and a feeling of rubbish goose, usually at night;
- The late phase is characterized by pronounced trophic skin disorders below a third of the lower leg: pigmentation, seal, dermatitis and as an extreme event - a trophic ulcer.
Reasons
The appearance of varicose veins is a consequence for several reasons that in combination or separately can cause the development of this disease.
The causes of varicose veins are:
- Lack of venous valves and connective tissues;
- hereditary predisposition;
- excess weight;
- Hypodynamia against the background of a long stay in a monotonous position;
- Increased physical activity;
- Hormonal disorders in women;
- gestation;
- Alcohol abuse;
- Smoking.
Complications (consequences) of varicose vein
Varicose disease can lead to serious complications.In the last phase of varicose veins, extreme states of vessel walls, in this regard, the risk of trophic rectors - open wound healing on vessels that occur even with less trauma.
The result of the rupture of varicose node is the development of thrombophlebitis.During the appearance, the formation of thrombosis appears with the inflammation of the venous wall and the blood clot form, which covers its lumen.
With the development of acute thrombophplebitis, strong pain appear in the field of compartment veins, and the body temperature, accompanied by coldness, rises.With thrombophlebitis of surface veins, painful seals with redwehide with veins are characteristic.Thrombofflebitis deep veins follow edema limbs due to the sharp violation of the venous drain.
Varicose veins in women
Many women face varicose veins.This is due to the predisposition of women to the disease due to the characteristics of the female hormonal system.In addition, pregnancy and childbirth in most cases become causes of varicose veins, as there is an increase in increased load and increased blood flow in pelvic authorities.
In addition to varicose veins of lower extremities in women, varicose veins in the Perine, which affect external genitania, often develops, which is a consequence of innate or acquired weakness of the vascular wall and valve insufficiency.The effect of external (extended static stress, significant physical activity) or internal factors (excess body weight, chronic form disease leads to formation of varicose veins.
Development of varicose veins during pregnancy
Loading each subsequent pregnancy sharply increases the chances of developing venous insufficiency in women and form varicose veins.It is due to hormonal changes in the body of a woman and a significant increase in cargo on veins.
The main task of the woman in this period is respect for preventive measures to avoid developing varicose veins.If there is a predisposition and there are signs of initial development of varicose veins, consulting and observing flexologists are needed for the entire pregnancy.Preventive measures should be supplemented by carrying linen compression, in some cases must be trained for the birth period.Special models are available for that.
Varicose veins in men
Varicose diseases are often found in men in the form of varicocele - varicose veins of the seed cable.Symptoms of the disease:
- The ability in the testis and feeling of weight, scrotum, along the seed, which intensifies with physical effort and extended standing;
- During palpation of the scrotum, veins for seed cables are determined.
The development of varicocele causes male infertility due to circulatory disorders and simultaneous pathological changes in the normal operation of the testicles:
- There is an increase in temperature in testes to body temperature.High temperature affects spermatogenesis;
- Hypoxia (starvation of oxygen, ischemia) testis;
- Accumulation of free radicals in the form that violates their activity.
The treatment of varicose veins in men consists of surgical operation in the presence of indication: pain in testicles, infertility, aesthetic mano in the scrotum, lack of growth of affected testicles during puberty.However, the disease can occur asymptomatic and do not cause significant discomfort to man.
Varicose veins in children
The appearance of varicose veins of veins is also subject to children.In them, this phenomenon is extremely rare and in most cases is the consequence of innate pathology - angiodisplasia, peripheral vascular system anomalies.The disease affects mostly the lower limbs.As a result, an open anatomical functional disorders occur.This leads to irreversible changes and early disability.
Among the factors that affect the appearance of varicose veins in children, they differ:
- Strabism, flat feet, kile;
- Breach of position;
- Improperly selected shoes;
- Exceeding weight speed.
For preventive purposes, in order to avoid developing varicose veins, it is necessary to monitor the child's nutrition.The diet should be balanced, it is useful to include in food products rich in routine.It is located in large quantities in hazelnut, horse chestnut, as well as berries - routinhip, sea buckhorn, black fish.Decociates and juices from these berries can have a preventive and general effect for the body.
Varicose Pelvis
Varicose veins can occur in the pelvis.This form is in most cases in women, which are linked to the characteristics of the blood supply of the female body.The spread of the vein causes a sense of pain and severity in the pelvis, which can be caused by venous stagnation.
The development of varicose veins of the small pelvis occurs for several reasons:
- Pregnancy and childbirth;
- Change in the form of uterus;
- Lifting and carrying weights;
- hereditary predisposition;
- lack of physical activity;
- Sedentary work;
- Reception of oral contraceptives.
If there are risk factors and symptoms of the disease, the exam needs to be in progress.In the early stages, you can recognize varicose veins of small pelvels with ultrasonic diagnosis.The preliminary diagnosis is also possible for gynecological examination during the standard procedure.
The treatment of disease includes taking venotic drugs, carrying special linen compression and implementation of medical and preventive gymnastics.It is also necessary to exclude risk factors and is regularly observed in the gynecologist.Surgical intervention is indicated with the inefficientness of conservative methods of treatment.
Treatment of varicose veins
Therapeutic measures for varicose veins consist of conservative treatment methods and in later phases - surgical intervention.
In the early stages and in the first signs of varicose veins, the entry of the enoquapes - Detrolex is recommended.
In the later stages, it is prescribed by getting drugs and grease from varicose veins:
- Improving blood microcirculation;
- Increasing the general blood circulation;
- Contributions unloading in central veins.
Later phases show phlebectomy, surgical removal of pathologically altered veins, as well as sclerotherapy - the application of special medications that sclerosis has damaged the veins, which prevents their participation in a vein outflow.
Home treatment
The treatment of varicose veins at home is not only possible, but also necessary.In the early stages of development of this disease, therapeutic procedures will help strengthen the walls of blood vessels and help prevent its further development.
For these purposes, the tablet doctor is prescribed to improve the venous circulation of blood, increase the elasticity of blood vessels and strengthen their walls, as well as an obstacle to the development of blood clot.
Special gels and fats can alleviate the pain in the legs caused by varicose veins.They are unlikely to solve varicose veins, given the local effect and weak penetration through the skin, but they will alleviate the symptoms of the disease and mitigate the condition.Among the means for external use, groups may differ:
- Flebotics;
- Scorching;
- Anti -inflamatory.
Compression underwear
Also, a mandatory element of treatment of varicose veins is carrying a special compression bedding.Such bedding should be selected individually depending on the degree of varicose veins.The PFEBOLOG-based diagnosis should recommend the degree of compression when choosing a bed linen.
The degree of compression differs from the phase of the disease and has a different effect.Low-degree lighting is usually used for predisposition for varicose veins and for preventive purposes.
The high degree of compression with heavy varicose veins is recommended and has a therapeutic effect.It is able to remove the load from the affected areas of blood vessels, redistribution of pressure and encouraging blood circulation, prevents wedding stagnation.
Underwear must be worn in progress, especially with increased physical efforts, long-term consumption on their feet or, vice versa, with a seated lifestyle.It is produced in the form of tights, socks, golf.The model was selected taking into account the nature of varicose veins location.The pregnant line line as a treatment and preventive agent is separately presented.
National medications
Recipes of traditional varicose veins medicine are used to mitigate symptoms and as general strengthening.
Green tomato
With the appearance of pain in the vein region, compressed from green tomatoes well help.To do this, it is enough to take the fruit, cut into slices and lie on the damaged area at night, which is earlier fixed.
Green tomatoes contain an antioxidant - Likopin.Due to its effects, only pain is not removed, but also the circulation of blood also improves stagnation.With regular use, cones formed with varicose veins become less painful and can be reduced in strength.
You can use ordinary tomatoes in the form of tomato, compresses, as it has the greatest concentration of lyclopens.
Disease prevention
Preventive measures play an important role in the presence of risk factors for varicose veins development.Therefore, do not ignore their respects even with already diagnosed varicose veins.This will be protected from its further development and the need for surgical intervention.
To reduce the risk of varicose veins, it is necessary:
- Moderate physical activity, visiting the pool is especially useful.Swimming has a massage effect, a beneficial effect on blood vessels without excess load;
- Strengthening the walls of blood vessels using a shower contrast.Complete hygienic procedures with a contrasting foot shower.To do this, water legs for 10 minutes, alternating cold and thermal water;
- Change of diet - reduction of fat food, inclusion in a diet of food rich in routine;
- Carrying bed linen compression, especially with increased physical efforts on their feet;
- Reception of vitamin mineral complexes, contributing to increasing immunity, strengthening the walls of the vessel and reduce the risk of thrombosis.
Varicose veins are developing for a long time, so when the first signs appear, there is a chance for suspend on his course.But the only method, complete disposal of varicose veins, remains surgical removal of veins.